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Zora Neale Hurston: Cultural Seer

Zora Neale Hurston (1891-1960)
Zora Neale Hurston (1891-1960)

*Zora Hurston was a world-renowned writer and anthropologist. Hurston’s novels, short stories, and plays often depicted African American life in the South. Her work in anthropology examined black folklore. Hurston influenced many writers, forever cementing her place in history as one of the foremost female writers of the 20th century.

Zora Neale Hurston was born in Notasulga, Alabama on January 7, 1891. Both her parents had been enslaved. At a young age, her family relocated to Eatonville, Florida where they flourished. Eventually, her father became one of the town’s first mayors. In 1917, Hurston enrolled at Morgan College, where she completed her high school studies. She then attended Howard University and earned an associate’s degree. Hurston was an active student and participated in student government. She also co-founded the school’s renowned newspaper, The Hilltop. In 1925, Hurston received a scholarship to Barnard College and graduated three years later with a BA in anthropology. During her time as a student in New York City, Hurston befriended other writers such as Langston Hughes and Countee Cullen. Together, the group of writers joined the black cultural renaissance which was taking place in Harlem.

Throughout her life, Hurston, dedicated herself to promoting and studying black culture. She traveled to both Haiti and Jamaica to study the religions of the African diaspora. Her findings were also included in several newspapers throughout the United States. Hurston often incorporated her research into her fictional writing. As an author Hurston, started publishing short stories as early as 1920. Unfortunately, her work was ignored by the mainstream literary audience for years. However, she gained a following among African Americans. In 1935, she published Mules and Men. She later, collaborated with Langston Hughes to create the play, Mule Bone. She published three books between 1934 and 1939. One of her most popular works was Their Eyes were Watching God. The fictional story chronicled the tumultuous life of Janie Crawford. Hurston broke literary norms by focusing her work on the experience of a black woman.

Hurston was not only a writer, she also dedicated her life to educating others about the arts. In 1934, she established a school of dramatic arts at Bethune-Cookman College. Five years later she worked as a drama teacher at the North Carolina College for Negroes at Durham. Although Hurston eventually received praise for her works, she was often underpaid. Therefore, she remained in debt and poverty. After years of writing, Hurston had to enter the St. Lucie County Welfare Home as she was unable to take care of herself. Hurston died of heart disease on January 28, 1960. At first, her remains were placed in an unmarked grave. In 1972, author Alice Walker located her grave and created a marker. Although, Hurston’s work was not widely known during her life, in death she ranks among the best writers of the 20th century. Her work continues to influences writers throughout the world.

*Zora Neale Hurston

Bio https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1V6hBThhLc8

How it feels to be colored? https://www.facinghistory.org/resource-library/how-it-feels-be-colored-me

Fieldwork https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wtPrN-zYZc4 https://youtu.be/chfQ44g2g1I https://tinyurl.com/55zw5a3n

Official website https://www.zoranealehurston.com/

Library of Congress https://guides.loc.gov/zora-neale-hurston

Barnard College https://barnard.edu/news/barnard-host-first-zora-neale-hurston-summit https://www.instagram.com/ebonynoellegolden/reel/DFf1V9-x_Hp/ https://www.instagram.com/zoranealehurstontrust/reel/DFfuzXcxu7Y/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1YrnS784Y1g

Archive https://youtu.be/jW3qDkYQQso https://chdr.cah.ucf.edu/hurstonarchive/

Documentary films https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t2oAxnfbZvc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7k1ozpwiQIM https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gGStPq7fF4 https://choosefortpierce.com/409/Videos

Radio Documentary Part 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w96piasYgXo Part 2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmSIhCY3dRA Part 3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jlyB-_K6Z0w Part 4 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SIstknEW4ks Part 5 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HgajJiKt-l0

Library of Congress https://guides.loc.gov/zora-neale-hurston/digital-collections

Works in Project Gutenberg https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/6368

Works in Internet Archive https://archive.org/search?query=zora+neale+hurston

Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston https://tinyurl.com/yce5hsw6

W.E.B. DuBois and Zora Neale Hurston https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4YM01k5mKvQ

Alice Walker https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iUyOQ3DpqzM

Sonia Sanchez https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wv-IVvV1C5Q

Marc Primus https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LJ8LsWRcM8c

Analysis https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dP3o46vJkj8 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wSzzeleeMuI https://youtu.be/dP3o46vJkj8 https://youtu.be/w96piasYgXo https://youtu.be/y_M-PfhgMsg

Reenactment https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=023WLvot4Y8

Legacy Awards https://www.nabsinc.org/zora-neale-hurston https://www.hurstonwright.org/awards/ https://southernanthro.org/hurston-award/ https://www.ala.org/rusa/codes-zora-neale-hurston-award

Legacy Research https://cah.ucf.edu/zora/ https://zorafoundationmuseum.com/home http://www.zoranealehurstonmuseum.com/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zora_Neale_Hurston_Museum_of_Fine_Arts

Legacy Festival https://zorafestival.org/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wCF0TljKdhw

Curriculum https://cdn.ncte.org/nctefiles/resources/books/sample/59750chap01x.pdf https://chdr.cah.ucf.edu/hurstonarchive/?p=syllabi https://www.womenshistory.org/resources/lesson-plan/legacy-zora-neale-hurston https://english.duke.edu/news/professor-mcinnis-zora-neale-hurston-course

#ZoraNealeHurston #TheirEyesWereWatchingGod #MosesManoftheMountain #TellMeHorse

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