
Museums of the Black Experience
Museums, memorials and historic sites devoted to African American history in the United States and to the Black experience around the world. Names not in English include a translation.
United States
Museums of the African American experience, grouped by region.
Northeast
- Museum of African American HistoryBoston & Nantucket, MA
Preserves the African Meeting House (1806), the oldest Black church building still standing in the US.
- Schomburg Center for Research in Black CultureNew York, NY
The New York Public Library's world-renowned research center and exhibition space on the African diaspora.
- The Studio Museum in HarlemNew York, NY
Leading museum for artists of African descent, founded in 1968.
- African Burial Ground National MonumentNew York, NY
Burial site of more than 15,000 free and enslaved Africans in colonial New York.
- Weeksville Heritage CenterBrooklyn, NY
Historic houses of one of America's largest free Black communities of the 1800s.
- Harriet Tubman HomeAuburn, NY
Tubman's home, church and home for the aged, part of Harriet Tubman National Historical Park.
- African American Museum in PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia, PA
Founded in 1976, the first museum of its kind built by a major US city.
- Louis Armstrong House MuseumQueens, NY
The Corona home where Louis and Lucille Armstrong lived from 1943 until his death in 1971.
- Paul Robeson House & MuseumPhiladelphia, PA
Home where the singer, actor and activist Paul Robeson spent his final years.
- Underground Railroad Museum at Belmont MansionPhiladelphia, PA
An 18th-century Fairmount Park mansion that was a stop on the Underground Railroad.
- Richard Allen Museum at Mother Bethel AME ChurchPhiladelphia, PA
On the oldest land continuously owned by Black Americans, birthplace of the AME Church founded by Richard Allen.
- The Colored Girls MuseumPhiladelphia (Germantown), PA
A memoir museum honoring the stories and experiences of Black girls and women.
- Marian Anderson Historical Society & MuseumPhiladelphia, PA
The South Philadelphia home of the world-famous contralto Marian Anderson.
- African American Museum of Bucks CountyBucks County, PA
Preserves the history of African Americans in Bucks County, Pennsylvania.
- African American Heritage Museum of Southern New JerseyNewtonville, NJ
Ralph Gibbs's collection of Black memorabilia, art and history in South Jersey.
- Harriet Tubman Museum of New JerseyCape May, NJ
Tells the story of Tubman's work in Cape May and the town's Underground Railroad history.
- Newark Museum of ArtNewark, NJ
Major collections of African and African American art.
- Amistad Center for Art & CultureHartford, CT
Art and artifacts of the Black experience, housed at the Wadsworth Atheneum.
Mid-Atlantic & Washington, DC
- National Museum of African American History and CultureWashington, DC
The Smithsonian's national museum devoted to African American life, history and culture.
- National Museum of African ArtWashington, DC
The Smithsonian museum devoted to the arts of Africa, ancient and contemporary.
- Anacostia Community MuseumWashington, DC
Smithsonian museum focused on urban communities and Black Washington.
- Frederick Douglass National Historic Site (Cedar Hill)Washington, DC
Douglass's home from 1877 until his death in 1895.
- African American Civil War MuseumWashington, DC
Honors the more than 200,000 men of the US Colored Troops.
- Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History & CultureBaltimore, MD
Maryland's largest museum of African American history.
- Delaware History Museum & Mitchell Center for African American HeritageWilmington, DE
The Mitchell Center, inside the Delaware History Museum, traces four centuries of Black life in Delaware.
- National Great Blacks In Wax MuseumBaltimore, MD
The first wax museum of African American history, founded in 1983, with more than 100 life-size figures and a slave ship exhibit.
- Banneker-Douglass-Tubman MuseumAnnapolis, MD
Maryland's official museum of African American heritage, in the historic Mount Moriah AME Church.
- Sandy Spring Slave Museum & African Art GallerySandy Spring, MD
Museum of slavery, the Underground Railroad and African art in a historic Quaker community.
- Josiah Henson Museum & ParkNorth Bethesda, MD
The plantation where Josiah Henson, whose memoir inspired Uncle Tom's Cabin, was enslaved.
- Havre de Grace Colored School Museum & Learning CenterHavre de Grace, MD
A restored 1910 school telling the story of Black education in Harford County.
- Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Visitor CenterChurch Creek, MD
Landscape of Tubman's early life and escape on Maryland's Eastern Shore.
- Black History Museum & Cultural Center of VirginiaRichmond, VA
Virginia's Black history from the 1600s to today.
- Fort Monroe National MonumentHampton, VA
Site of the 1619 arrival of Africans in English America and the 1861 'contraband' decision.
South
- National Civil Rights MuseumMemphis, TN
Built around the Lorraine Motel, where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated.
- National Museum of African American MusicNashville, TN
Celebrates more than 50 Black music genres, from spirituals to hip-hop.
- Stax Museum of American Soul MusicMemphis, TN
On the site of the legendary Stax Records studio.
- Birmingham Civil Rights InstituteBirmingham, AL
Across from the 16th Street Baptist Church, telling the Birmingham movement story.
- The Legacy Museum: From Enslavement to Mass IncarcerationMontgomery, AL
The Equal Justice Initiative's museum, paired with the National Memorial for Peace and Justice.
- Rosa Parks MuseumMontgomery, AL
Troy University museum on the Montgomery Bus Boycott.
- Tuskegee Airmen National Historic SiteTuskegee, AL
Moton Field, where Black military pilots trained in World War II.
- Africatown Heritage HouseMobile, AL
Tells the story of the Clotilda, the last known slave ship to reach the US, and its survivors.
- Mississippi Civil Rights MuseumJackson, MS
The first state-operated civil rights museum in the nation.
- B.B. King Museum and Delta Interpretive CenterIndianola, MS
Blues history and the life of B.B. King.
- Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical ParkAtlanta, GA
King's birth home, Ebenezer Baptist Church and the King Center.
- National Center for Civil and Human RightsAtlanta, GA
Connects the American civil rights movement to global human rights.
- APEX MuseumAtlanta, GA
Atlanta's African American history museum on the Sweet Auburn Avenue.
- International African American MuseumCharleston, SC
On Gadsden's Wharf, where nearly half of enslaved Africans brought to the US arrived.
- Avery Research CenterCharleston, SC
College of Charleston archive and museum of Lowcountry African American history.
- Penn CenterSt. Helena Island, SC
One of the first schools for formerly enslaved people (1862) and a Gullah Geechee heritage site.
- International Civil Rights Center & MuseumGreensboro, NC
In the Woolworth's building where the 1960 sit-ins began.
- Whitney PlantationWallace, LA
Plantation museum told entirely from the perspective of enslaved people.
- Backstreet Cultural MuseumNew Orleans, LA
Mardi Gras Indian, second line and jazz funeral traditions.
- Mosaic Templars Cultural CenterLittle Rock, AR
Black life and business in Arkansas.
- Little Rock Central High School National Historic SiteLittle Rock, AR
Site of the 1957 desegregation crisis of the Little Rock Nine.
- Greenwood RisingTulsa, OK
History center on Black Wall Street and the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre.
- Kentucky Center for African American HeritageLouisville, KY
African American history and culture in Kentucky.
- African American Museum of DallasDallas, TX
Art and history in Fair Park, founded in 1974.
- Houston Museum of African American CultureHouston, TX
Contemporary museum of Black culture in Texas.
- Buffalo Soldiers National MuseumHouston, TX
Black military service from the Revolution to today.
- Zora Neale Hurston National Museum of Fine ArtsEatonville, FL
In America's oldest incorporated Black town.
Midwest
- Charles H. Wright Museum of African American HistoryDetroit, MI
One of the world's largest museums of African American history.
- Motown MuseumDetroit, MI
Hitsville U.S.A., the home of Motown Records.
- DuSable Black History Museum and Education CenterChicago, IL
Founded in 1961, among the oldest independent Black museums in the country.
- National Underground Railroad Freedom CenterCincinnati, OH
On the Ohio River, the historic line between slavery and freedom.
- National Afro-American Museum and Cultural CenterWilberforce, OH
Ohio's national museum, near Wilberforce and Central State universities.
- Negro Leagues Baseball MuseumKansas City, MO
History of Black professional baseball, in the 18th & Vine Jazz District.
- American Jazz MuseumKansas City, MO
Jazz history, next door to the Negro Leagues Baseball Museum.
- Brown v. Board of Education National Historical ParkTopeka, KS
Monroe School, tied to the 1954 Supreme Court decision.
- Nicodemus National Historic SiteNicodemus, KS
The oldest remaining Black town west of the Mississippi, founded by Exodusters in 1877.
West
- California African American MuseumLos Angeles, CA
State museum of African American art, history and culture.
- Museum of the African DiasporaSan Francisco, CA
Contemporary art and culture of the global African diaspora.
- Northwest African American MuseumSeattle, WA
Black history and art of the Pacific Northwest.
- Blair-Caldwell African American Research LibraryDenver, CO
Library, archive and museum of Black history in the Rocky Mountain West.
Around the World
Museums and memorials of Africa and the global African diaspora.
Africa
- Musée des Civilisations Noires(Museum of Black Civilizations)Dakar, Senegal
Opened in 2018, a major museum of Black civilizations worldwide.
- Maison des Esclaves(House of Slaves)Gorée Island, Senegal
Memorial and museum of the Atlantic slave trade, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Cape Coast Castle MuseumCape Coast, Ghana
Slave-trade fort with dungeons and the 'Door of No Return.'
- Elmina CastleElmina, Ghana
Built by the Portuguese in 1482, one of the oldest European slave forts in Africa.
- Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park and MausoleumAccra, Ghana
Honors Ghana's first president and Pan-African leader.
- Route des Esclaves & Porte du Non-Retour(Slave Route & Door of No Return)Ouidah, Benin
The historic path enslaved people walked to the coast.
- Apartheid MuseumJohannesburg, South Africa
The rise and fall of apartheid in South Africa.
- Robben Island MuseumCape Town, South Africa
The prison where Nelson Mandela was held for 18 years.
- Hector Pieterson Memorial and MuseumSoweto, South Africa
Remembers the 1976 Soweto student uprising.
- National Museum of EthiopiaAddis Ababa, Ethiopia
Home of the fossil 'Lucy' and Ethiopian history.
- Grand Egyptian MuseumGiza, Egypt
The world's largest archaeological museum of a single civilization.
- Zanzibar Slave Market Memorial (Anglican Cathedral)Stone Town, Tanzania
Built on the site of East Africa's last open slave market.
Caribbean
- Mémorial ACTe(Caribbean Center of Expressions and Memory of the Slave Trade and Slavery)Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe
Caribbean center for the history and memory of the slave trade and slavery.
- Musée du Panthéon National Haïtien(Museum of the Haitian National Pantheon)Port-au-Prince, Haiti
Haiti's revolution and independence, including Columbus's anchor of the Santa María.
- Citadelle Laferrière(Laferrière Citadel)Milot, Haiti
Massive fortress built after Haitian independence, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Museo de los Orishas(Museum of the Orishas)Havana, Cuba
Yoruba-rooted Afro-Cuban religion and its orishas.
- Museo Nacional de la Esclavitud (Castillo de San Severino)(National Museum of Slavery (San Severino Castle))Matanzas, Cuba
Cuba's slave route museum in a colonial fortress.
- Bob Marley MuseumKingston, Jamaica
Marley's former home and Tuff Gong studio.
- Barbados Museum and Historical SocietyBridgetown, Barbados
Barbadian history, including slavery and emancipation.
- Museum Kura Hulanda(Museum 'Courtyard of Holland')Willemstad, Curaçao
Anthropological museum on the Atlantic slave trade.
Latin America
- Museu Afro Brasil(Afro Brazil Museum)São Paulo, Brazil
More than 6,000 works on African and Afro-Brazilian history and art.
- Cais do Valongo(Valongo Wharf)Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
The wharf where up to a million enslaved Africans landed, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Instituto dos Pretos Novos(Institute of the New Blacks)Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Memorial at a burial ground for newly arrived enslaved Africans.
- Museu Nacional da Cultura Afro-Brasileira (MUNCAB)(National Museum of Afro-Brazilian Culture)Salvador, Brazil
Afro-Brazilian culture in Bahia, Brazil's most African city.
- Museo Afroperuano(Afro-Peruvian Museum)Zaña, Peru
Afro-Peruvian history and culture on the country's north coast.
- San Basilio de PalenqueBolívar, Colombia
Free town founded by escaped Africans in the 1600s, a UNESCO Masterpiece of Oral Heritage.
Europe
- International Slavery MuseumLiverpool, England
National museum on transatlantic slavery and its legacies.
- Black Cultural ArchivesLondon, England
The UK's national heritage center for Black British history.
- London, Sugar & Slavery (Museum of London Docklands)London, England
London's role in the transatlantic slave trade.
- Mémorial de l'abolition de l'esclavage(Memorial to the Abolition of Slavery)Nantes, France
Memorial in France's largest former slave-trading port.
- Musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac(Quai Branly Museum)Paris, France
Major collections of African art and cultures.
- Keti Koti / National Slavery Monument (Oosterpark)(Keti Koti means 'Broken Chains' in Sranan Tongo)Amsterdam, Netherlands
Memorial to Dutch slavery, site of the annual July 1 emancipation commemoration.
- AfricaMuseumTervuren, Belgium
Belgium's museum on Central Africa, renovated to confront colonial history.
- Núcleo Museológico Rota da Escravatura(Slave Route Museum Center)Lagos, Portugal
Site of Europe's first recorded slave market (1444).
Canada
- Buxton National Historic Site & MuseumNorth Buxton, Ontario
Settlement founded in 1849 by freedom seekers from the US.
- Uncle Tom's Cabin Historic SiteDresden, Ontario
Home of Josiah Henson, whose life inspired Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel.
- Black Cultural Centre for Nova ScotiaCherry Brook, Nova Scotia
History of African Nova Scotians since the 1600s.
- Africville MuseumHalifax, Nova Scotia
Remembers the Black community demolished by Halifax in the 1960s.
