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Jupiter Hammon, Orator, Preacher and First Black Man to Be Published

1761 poem An "Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ with Penitential Cries." (1761)
1761 poem An "Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ with Penitential Cries." (1761)

Sept 24, 1786: Jupiter Hammon expressed his views on enslavement when he delivered his "Address to the Negroes of the State of New York" before the African Society. He advocated for obedience to masters and placing hope for ultimate freedom in God's judgment day; essentially arguing that enslaved people should remain faithful to their masters and trust in divine justice to end enslavement.

#JupiterHammon #New York #Slavery

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"Jupiter Hammon, Orator, Preacher and First Black Man to Be Published." Historianspeaks, September 25, 2026. https://historianspeaks.org/blog/jupiter-hammon-orator.

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